Forest Fact File - Flora
Historical Fire Regimes & Plant Changes
There is evidence in pollen, charcoal and stratigraphic records
from a swamp in East Gippsland, that lower rates of burning occurred
in the East Gippsland forest before European arrival. At this
time forest understorey were dominated by shrubs and grasses.
After European arrival burning and clearing by lease hold settlers,
miners and timber cutters significantly increased the frequency
of fire, reduced shrub cover and increased the dominance of grasses.
There is evidence that since the introduction of fire suppression
measures that there has been a recover of the shrub vegetation
and a corresponding decline in grasses. There is some evidence
that an increase in either Spagnun or Myriophyllum pollen due
to hydrologic changes brought about by recent intensive forestry
(clearfelling).
Reference: Gell, P.A., Stuart, I., and Smith, J.D., (1993) "The
response of vegetation to changing fire regimes and human activity
in East Gippsland, Victoria, Australia.", The Holocene, 3.2 pp
150-160.
Jacobian Forest Classification
Jacob's makes reference to a number of historical systems of
trees classification. He make reference to a system developed
by Schadelin and Wight and the British Forestry system which use
a series of characteristics to describe a tree, These characteristics
include, Age (4 classes), Degree of Dominance, Crown Development,
and an Estimate of Vigour for the British System, and the Decimal
system (Schadelin and Wight) which can use a variety of characters,
but an example was included using Height Class (20ft increments),
Stem Quality (3 classes), Crown Quality (4 classes). Both these
systems make reference to crown quality as a measure, it is this
reference to crown quality which I assume defines "Jacobian Classification".
However I wounder if there is another reference where Jocob defines
his own system of classification. I have not chased this up and
only used the reference given to us by Richard (also from Monash
& VNPA).
Reference: Jacobs, M. R. (1958) "Growth Habits of the Eucalypts".
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